Аннотация: In the article, the author conducts an extensive analysis of issues related to copyright ownership of works created using artificial intelligence. Five key approaches used in legal doctrine are described. Each approach is subjected to detailed analysis, identifying its advantages and disadvantages. The article examines current judicial practice on this issue and analyzes cases in which disputes arise. The factors influencing the balance between stimulating innovation and protecting the interests of authors are considered, offering practical approaches to resolving these issues in Russian legislation. A brief analysis of foreign practice is also provided.