Аннотация: This article is devoted to the most important principles underlying the modern version of “Russian existentialism” – consistency, balance and morality. In the conditions of global crisis and Russia's exit from the Bologna process it becomes urgent to determine the ideology and methodology of national education system creation. Traditional positivist science is unable to exclude the risks of technocratism, soullessness, man’s loss of his essence and form. Therefore, according to cyclic laws, a new round of development of culture, civilization, and, in particular, the education system, should most likely combine the best achievements of science, religion and morality. “Russian cosmism” (Russian existentialism) is a philosophical direction as a theoretical justification for such a synthesis.