- Introduction
The main difficulty for Chinese language students is Chinese characters learning, moreover, education of professional Sinology scholars requires a solid foundation on which further knowledge will be built. This makes the Chinese Character Introduction Course (hereinafter CCIC) highly important, but at the same time rather laborious both for students and for instructor. The CCIC is an initial and an integral part of Chinese language course at St. Petersburg State University. The CCIC is aimed to develop basic writing skills, get the idea of internal logic of Chinese character composition, learn 214 radicals and basic strokes, learn to identify radicals and strokes within characters, learn to work with a dictionary.
- Materials and methods
The amount of classroom hours allocated to the CCIC is not fixed, depending on the number of students in the group, their comprehensive skills and learning abilities, etc. Its volume is 36-48 hours (18-24 academic classes), while the general Chinese language course in the first semester is estimated as 208 hours. The theory of the CCIC is mainly based on the book “Introduction to Chinese Characters: Educational Reference Book” [1], while practical exercises were at first improvised during classroom session and later improved according to teaching and learning needs, taking into account mistakes made, questions asked, and sticking points encountered.
The CCIC requires the following set of tools:
- One thick squared notebook (48-96 pages) for writing down radicals, rules, and other basic information, used as reference book.
- Two small squared notebooks (12-18 pages) or Chinese worksheets for character handwriting, used as a worksheet for handwriting training.
- Fountain pen
References
1. Storozhuk AG, 2017. Introduction to Chinese hieroglyphics: Educational reference book. SPb, Russia.2. Ivchenko TV, 2012. New horizons. Integral course of Chinese. Beijing, CPR.
3. Computer Professional Education Alliance, 2005. Wubi and word processing with short training course on machine guidance (Version 98), Beijing, CPR.
4. Jiang XL, Cohen AD, 2012. A critical review of research on strategies in learning Chinese as both a second and foreign language, DOI: 10.14746/ssllt.2012.2.1.2.
5. Chan YC, 2013. Learning to Read Chinese: The Relative Roles of Phonological Awareness and Morphological Awareness. PhD Theses, Kansas University.
6. Hsiung HY, Chang YL, Chen HC, Sung YT, 2017. Effect of stroke-order learning and handwriting exercises on recognizing and writing Chinese characters by Chinese as a foreign language learners. Computers in Human Behavior 74: 303-310 DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2017.04.022
7. Zhang JX, 1987. On the strokes of characters in modern Chinese. Beijing, China.
8. Chang LY, Stafura JZ, Rickles B, Chen HC, Perfetti CA, 2015. Incremental learning of Chinese orthography: ERP indicators of animated and static stroke displays on character form and meaning acquisition. Journal of Neurolinguistics 33: 78-95, DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroling.2014.09.001