Аннотация: The uniqueness of the genome of each person, its decoding, the introduction of genetic testing, as well as the achievement of genomics, proteomics, metabolomics and bioinformatics, allowed us to create predictive-preventive and personalized medicine. There is a need to introduce «10P medicine» into a broad practice of healthcare of the Russian Federation in order to ensure the motivation of the population to a healthy lifestyle and active longevity, which will ensure a further reduction in mortality and an increase in the life expectancy of citizens.