Аннотация: Globalization has presented both opportunities and challenges for Central Asia, a region uniquely positioned at the intersection of Asia and Europe. This article delves into the impacts of globalization on the economic, social, and environmental dimensions of Central Asian countries. On one hand, globalization has facilitated economic integration, increased trade, and accelerated technological transfer. On the other, it has amplified challenges such as over-dependence on resource exports, environmental degradation, and social disparities. The study critically examines these challenges and highlights the region’s initiatives toward sustainable development. Particular attention is given to regional cooperation and innovation as pivotal strategies for achieving balanced and inclusive growth. Globalization has presented both opportunities and challenges for Central Asia, a region of strategic importance due to its geopolitical location and natural resources. While globalization has facilitated economic growth, trade, and technological integration, it has also exacerbated environmental issues, social inequalities, and cultural tensions. This article examines the key challenges of globalization faced by Central Asian countries and explores their efforts to achieve sustainable development. By analyzing economic, social, and environmental dimensions, the study highlights the importance of regional cooperation and policy innovation to ensure a balanced approach to globalization.